Qwen · text

Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M

Qwen/Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M

Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M at Q4_K_M is exactly 8,988,110,624 bytes (8.37 GiB / 8.99 GB) — an effective 4.868 bits per weight, not the nominal 4. Its KV cache at 32K is 6.00 GiB.

From the file· summed from 1 file(s)From the file· KV per layer
Parameters
14.8B
Architecture
qwen2
48 layers
Context
1,010,000
native (config.json)
License
apache-2.0

Shipped quantizations

● exact bytes, summed from published files
QuantSize●Exact bytes●Effective bpw●Tensors●Publisher
IQ2_XS4.38 GiB4,704,575,5522.548—bartowski
IQ2_S4.66 GiB5,003,726,9122.710—bartowski
IQ2_M4.99 GiB5,356,146,7522.901—bartowski
Q2_K5.37 GiB5,770,498,1123.126—bartowski
IQ3_XS5.94 GiB6,383,362,1123.458—bartowski
Q2_K_L6.08 GiB6,530,818,1123.537—bartowski
Q3_K_S6.20 GiB6,659,596,3523.607—bartowski
IQ3_M6.44 GiB6,916,538,4323.746—bartowski
Q3_K_M6.84 GiB7,339,204,6723.975—bartowski
Q3_K_L7.38 GiB7,924,768,5444.292—lmstudio-community
Q3_K_L7.38 GiB7,924,768,8324.292—bartowski
IQ4_XS7.56 GiB8,119,840,8324.398—bartowski
Q4_07.96 GiB8,544,268,3524.628—bartowski
IQ4_NL7.96 GiB8,549,183,5524.631—bartowski
Q4_K_S7.98 GiB8,573,431,8724.644—bartowski
Q4_K_M8.37 GiB8,988,110,6244.868—lmstudio-community
Q4_K_M8.37 GiB8,988,110,9124.868—bartowski
Q4_18.75 GiB9,392,140,3525.087—bartowski
Q4_K_L8.91 GiB9,565,954,1125.181—bartowski
Q5_K_S9.56 GiB10,266,554,4325.561—bartowski
Q5_K_M9.79 GiB10,508,873,7925.692—bartowski
Q5_K_L10.23 GiB10,989,396,0325.952—bartowski
Q6_K11.29 GiB12,124,684,0646.567—lmstudio-community
Q6_K11.29 GiB12,124,684,3526.567—bartowski
Q6_K_L11.64 GiB12,501,803,0726.771—bartowski
Q8_014.62 GiB15,701,597,9848.505—lmstudio-community
Q8_014.62 GiB15,701,598,2728.505—bartowski
F1627.52 GiB29,547,716,38416.004—pbhappliedsystems
F1627.52 GiB29,547,716,67216.004—bartowski
F322 shards55.03 GiB59,086,102,49632.003—bartowski

KV cache by context

computed per layer
ContextKV cache (f16)●Flat formulaOverstated byFull / windowed / recurrent
4,0960.75 GiB0.75 GiB—48 / 0 / 0
8,1921.50 GiB1.50 GiB—48 / 0 / 0
16,3843.00 GiB3.00 GiB—48 / 0 / 0
32,7686.00 GiB6.00 GiB—48 / 0 / 0
65,53612.00 GiB12.00 GiB—48 / 0 / 0
131,07224.00 GiB24.00 GiB—48 / 0 / 0

Compare with

same modality, comparable size
vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instructvs Qwen3.6-27Bvs Qwen3.8-27Bvs gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantizedvs gemma-4-E4B-itvs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking-2507All alternatives →Will it fit on my card? →

Will it run on your card?

full quant x context sweep
By VRAM:8GB12GB16GB24GB32GB48GB
Radeon RX 6500 XT 4GBGeForce RTX 3050 6GBGeForce RTX 5050 8GBGeForce RTX 3080 10GBGeForce RTX 2080 Ti 11GBGeForce RTX 5070 12GBGeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GBApple M3 Pro 18GBGeForce RTX 3080 Ti 20GBGeForce RTX 5090 D V2 24GBGeForce RTX 5090 D 32GBApple M5 Max 36GBApple M5 Pro 48GBApple M5 Max 64GBApple M3 Ultra 96GBApple M5 Max 128GBApple M2 Ultra 192GBApple M3 Ultra 256GBApple M3 Ultra 512GB

Why other calculators give a different number

A parameters × bits ÷ 8 estimate puts Q4_K_M at roughly 7.74 GiB. The real file is 8.37 GiB, because a quantization is a mixture and some tensors are always kept at higher precision.

Architecture

from config.json
Layers
48
Attention heads
40
KV heads
8
Head dim
128
Hidden size
5120
Vocab
152,064
Sliding window
1010000
SWA period
—
MLA
no
Experts
—
Experts per token
—
use_sliding_window
false

This model declares a sliding window but sets use_sliding_window: false, so the window is not applied. Honouring the field without the flag understates KV for the whole family.

Questions people ask

How much VRAM does Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M need?
Q4_K_M is exactly 8,988,110,624 bytes (8.37 GiB) in weights. Add the KV cache, which depends on your context length, plus roughly half a gigabyte of runtime overhead.
How large is Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M's KV cache?
6.00 GiB at 32K context with an f16 cache, computed per layer. Quantizing the cache to q8_0 roughly halves it, which is often the difference between a context length fitting and not.
Which quantization of Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M should I use?
Q4_K_M is the usual default. Pick the largest quantization that fits your card at the context you actually need — the table above gives exact sizes for every one published.