GeForce RTX 5090
GeForce RTX 5090 has 32 GB of VRAM at 1792 GB/s — about 29.76 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1995 of 2118 indexed models fit at 64K context with q4_0 KV.
What fits at 64K context
| Model | Best quant | Params | Weights● | KV● | Total in memory◐ | Headroom◐ | tok/s◐ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509 | UD-IQ2_M | 70.6B | 23.12 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.73 GiB | 0.03 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base | F32 | 915M | 28.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| GPT-NeoX-20B-Erebus | I1-IQ4_XS | 20.6B | 10.27 GiB | 18.56 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-ThinkingMoE | Q2_K_L | 81.3B | 27.24 GiB | 1.69 GiB | 29.71 GiB | 0.05 GiB | 171±37% |
| Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-InstructMoE | Q2_K_L | 81.3B | 27.24 GiB | 1.69 GiB | 29.71 GiB | 0.05 GiB | 171±37% |
| Noromaid-20b-v0.1.1 | I1-IQ3_XXS | 20.0B | 7.07 GiB | 21.80 GiB | 29.71 GiB | 0.05 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3-Coder-NextMoE | Q2_K | 79.7B | 27.22 GiB | 1.69 GiB | 29.69 GiB | 0.07 GiB | 172±37% |
| Seed-OSS-36B-Instruct | Q5_K_L | 36.2B | 24.29 GiB | 4.50 GiB | 29.69 GiB | 0.07 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Hermes-4.3-36B | Q5_K_L | 36.2B | 24.29 GiB | 4.50 GiB | 29.69 GiB | 0.07 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| xLAM-8x7b-rMoE | Q4_K_L | 46.7B | 26.59 GiB | 2.25 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 70±37% |
| codegeex4-all-9b | F16 | 9.4B | 17.52 GiB | 11.25 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| glm-4-9b-chat-abliterated | F16 | 9.4B | 17.52 GiB | 11.25 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| glm-4-9b-chat | BF16 | 9.4B | 17.52 GiB | 11.25 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| CalmeRys-78B-Orpo-v0.1 | I1-IQ1_S | 78.0B | 22.62 GiB | 6.05 GiB | 29.60 GiB | 0.16 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-InstructMoE | Q4_K_L | 49.1B | 28.26 GiB | 0.53 GiB | 29.60 GiB | 0.16 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Salience-1.5-ProMoE | Q6_K | 36.0B | 28.43 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.59 GiB | 0.17 GiB | 218±37% |
| Qwable-v1MoE | Q6_K | 36.0B | 28.43 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.59 GiB | 0.17 GiB | 218±37% |
| T-SearchMoE | Q6_K | 36.0B | 28.43 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.59 GiB | 0.17 GiB | 218±37% |
| dolphin-2.6-mixtral-8x7bMoE | I1-Q4_K_M | 46.7B | 26.49 GiB | 2.25 GiB | 29.58 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 71±37% |
| Nous-Hermes-2-Mixtral-8x7B-DPOMoE | Q4_K_M | 46.7B | 26.49 GiB | 2.25 GiB | 29.58 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 71±37% |
| Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1MoE | Q4_K_M | 46.7B | 26.49 GiB | 2.25 GiB | 29.58 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 71±37% |
| dolphin-2.5-mixtral-8x7bMoE | Q4_K_M | 46.7B | 26.49 GiB | 2.25 GiB | 29.58 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 71±37% |
| Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1MoE | Q4_K_M | 46.7B | 26.49 GiB | 2.25 GiB | 29.58 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 71±37% |
| Bernini-R | Q8_0 | 14.3B | 28.71 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Magistral-Small-2509-Vision | Q6_K_L | 24.0B | 25.83 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| v6-Finch-14B-HF | Q6_K_L | 14.1B | 11.55 GiB | 17.16 GiB | 29.55 GiB | 0.21 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3.5-88BMoE | I1-Q2_K_S | 87.7B | 28.30 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 29.55 GiB | 0.21 GiB | 195±37% |
| Gemma-The-Writer-N-Restless-Quill-10B-Uncensored | Q6_K | 10.0B | 25.24 GiB | 3.46 GiB | 29.55 GiB | 0.21 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Open_Gpt4_8x7B_v0.2MoE | Q4_K_M | 46.7B | 26.43 GiB | 2.25 GiB | 29.52 GiB | 0.24 GiB | 71±37% |
| Skyfall-31B-v4.2 | Q6_K_L | 31.4B | 24.74 GiB | 3.80 GiB | 29.45 GiB | 0.31 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Delphi-25B-SimpleRL-Math | I1-IQ3_XS | 25.0B | 9.74 GiB | 18.83 GiB | 29.44 GiB | 0.32 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Qwen3.6-27B-Fable-5-Experimental | Q8_0 | 27.8B | 27.42 GiB | 1.13 GiB | 29.41 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Qwen3-53B-A3B-2507-THINKING-TOTAL-RECALL-v2-MASTER-CODERMoE | I1-Q3_K_L | 53.0B | 25.64 GiB | 2.95 GiB | 29.39 GiB | 0.37 GiB | 108±37% |
| Darwin-35B-A3B-OpusMoE | Q6_K_L | 36.0B | 28.22 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 219±37% |
| Aurora-Code-1MoE | Q6_K_L | 34.7B | 28.22 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 219±37% |
| grug-35b-v2MoE | Q6_K_L | 35.1B | 28.22 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 219±37% |
| grug-35bMoE | Q6_K_L | 35.1B | 28.22 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 219±37% |
| WorldSim-Opus-3.6-35B-A3BMoE | Q6_K_L | 35.1B | 28.22 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 219±37% |
| Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-AnkoMoE | Q6_K_L | 35.1B | 28.22 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 219±37% |
| KAT-Coder-V2.5-DevMoE | Q6_K_L | 34.7B | 28.22 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 219±37% |
| Ornith-1.0-35BMoE | Q6_K_L | 34.7B | 28.22 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 219±37% |
| Nex-N2-miniMoE | Q6_K_L | 35.1B | 28.22 GiB | 0.35 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 219±37% |
| Maenad-70B | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-Uncensored-v2-Unbiased-Reasoner | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Rombos-LLM-70b-Llama-3.3 | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| L3.3-Electra-R1-70b | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Latxa-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-v2 | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.3_70_b_uncensored_continued | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-abliterated | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| grok-oss-Revenant-70B | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct-HF | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| L3.3-70B-Euryale-v2.3 | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Hermes-4-70B-heretic | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.1-70B | Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Golem-70B-v1b | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-abliterated | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-heretic | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Legion-V2.1-LLaMa-70B | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Assistant_Pepe_70B | I1-Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Athene-70B | Q2_K_S | 70.6B | 22.79 GiB | 5.63 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 45±12.9% |
Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.
Measured on this card
| Workload◍ | Median | Middle 50% | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image generation | 21.32 it/s | 11.90–34.75 | 172 |
| Prompt processing | 13493.29 tok/s | 10927.34–14983.70 | 50 |
| Text generation | 288.98 tok/s | 280.78–298.52 | 34 |
Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.
Questions people ask
- What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 run?
- 1995 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 5090 at 65,536 context with q4_0 KV cache, the largest being Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509 at UD-IQ2_M. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
- How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 actually have?
- Its nameplate is 32 GB, but about 29.76 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
- Is a GeForce RTX 5090 fast for local AI?
- Its memory bandwidth is 1792 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.