GeForce RTX 5090
GeForce RTX 5090 has 32 GB of VRAM at 1792 GB/s — about 29.76 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 2022 of 2118 indexed models fit at 4K context with f16 KV.
What fits at 4K context
| Model | Best quant | Params | Weights● | KV● | Total in memory◐ | Headroom◐ | tok/s◐ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kimi-Dev-72B | UD-IQ2_M | 72.7B | 27.56 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.74 GiB | 0.02 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base | F32 | 915M | 28.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Rombo-LLM-V3.0-Qwen-72b | I1-Q2_K_S | 72.7B | 27.54 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-abliterated | I1-Q2_K_S | 72.7B | 27.54 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-abliterated-v2 | I1-Q2_K_S | 72.7B | 27.54 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| MiroThinker-v1.0-72B | I1-Q2_K_S | 72.7B | 27.54 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Malaysian-Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct | I1-Q2_K_S | 72.7B | 27.54 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-72B | I1-Q2_K_S | 72.7B | 27.54 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Tower-Plus-72B-ultra-uncensored-heretic | I1-Q2_K_S | 72.7B | 27.54 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3.5-35B-A3BMoE | Q6_K | 36.0B | 28.82 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 29.70 GiB | 0.06 GiB | 234±37% |
| Qwen3.6-35B-A3BMoE | Q6_K | 36.0B | 28.82 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 29.70 GiB | 0.06 GiB | 234±37% |
| deepseek-llm-67b-chat | I1-Q3_K_S | 67.4B | 27.30 GiB | 1.48 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| deepseek-llm-67b-base | I1-Q3_K_S | 67.4B | 27.30 GiB | 1.48 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| openbuddy-deepseek-67b-v15.3-4k | I1-Q3_K_S | 67.4B | 27.30 GiB | 1.48 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-InstructMoEKV unresolved | IQ2_XXS | 109B | 28.09 GiB | 0.75 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 162±37% |
| Qwen3-Coder-Next-Opus-4.6-Reasoning-DistilledMoE | IQ3_XXS | — | 28.78 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 258±37% |
| Hypernova-60B-2605MoE | I1-IQ3_S | 58.7B | 28.73 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 29.66 GiB | 0.10 GiB | 199±37% |
| Qwen3-53B-A3B-2507-THINKING-TOTAL-RECALL-v2-MASTER-CODERMoE | I1-Q4_K_S | 53.0B | 28.13 GiB | 0.66 GiB | 29.58 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 151±37% |
| Huihui-Qwen3-Coder-Next-abliteratedMoE | I1-IQ3_XXS | 79.7B | 28.68 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 29.57 GiB | 0.19 GiB | 259±37% |
| Bernini-R | Q8_0 | 14.3B | 28.71 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Salience-1.5-ProMoE | Q6_K_L | 36.0B | 28.66 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 29.54 GiB | 0.22 GiB | 235±37% |
| Qwable-v1MoE | Q6_K_L | 36.0B | 28.66 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 29.54 GiB | 0.22 GiB | 235±37% |
| T-SearchMoE | Q6_K_L | 36.0B | 28.66 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 29.54 GiB | 0.22 GiB | 235±37% |
| Snowpiercer-15B-v4 | BF16 | 15.0B | 27.90 GiB | 0.78 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Seed-OSS-36B-Instruct-biprojected-norm-preserving-abliterated | I1-Q6_K | 36.2B | 27.63 GiB | 1.00 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Seed-OSS-36B-Instruct | Q6_K | 36.2B | 27.63 GiB | 1.00 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Hermes-4.3-36B-heretic | I1-Q6_K | 36.2B | 27.63 GiB | 1.00 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Hermes-4.3-36B | Q6_K | 36.2B | 27.63 GiB | 1.00 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Seed-OSS-36B-Base | Q6_K | 36.2B | 27.63 GiB | 1.00 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| OLMo-2-1124-13B-Instruct | F16 | 13.7B | 25.55 GiB | 3.13 GiB | 29.52 GiB | 0.24 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Melody1437-27B | Q3_K_M | 27.8B | 28.40 GiB | 0.25 GiB | 29.52 GiB | 0.24 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| HuatuoGPT-o1-72B | IQ2_M | 72.7B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| EVA-Qwen2.5-72B-v0.2 | IQ2_M | 72.7B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-Math-72B-Instruct | IQ2_M | 72.7B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct | IQ2_M | 72.7B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| magnum-v4-72b | I1-IQ2_M | 72.7B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| KAT-Dev-72B-Exp | IQ2_M | 72.7B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Homer-v1.0-Qwen2.5-72B | IQ2_M | 72.7B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | IQ2_M | 73.4B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Chronos-Platinum-72B | IQ2_M | 72.7B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| UI-TARS-72B-DPO | IQ2_M | 73.4B | 27.32 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Maenad-70B | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-Uncensored-v2-Unbiased-Reasoner | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Rombos-LLM-70b-Llama-3.3 | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| L3.3-Electra-R1-70b | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Latxa-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-v2 | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.3_70_b_uncensored_continued | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-abliterated | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| grok-oss-Revenant-70B | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct-HF | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| L3.3-70B-Euryale-v2.3 | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B | IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Hermes-4-70B-heretic | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct | IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.1-70B | IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Anubis-70B-v1.2 | IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Hermes-4-70B | IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Golem-70B-v1b | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-abliterated | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-heretic | I1-IQ3_XS | 70.6B | 27.29 GiB | 1.25 GiB | 29.47 GiB | 0.29 GiB | 45±12.9% |
Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.
Measured on this card
| Workload◍ | Median | Middle 50% | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image generation | 21.32 it/s | 11.90–34.75 | 172 |
| Prompt processing | 13493.29 tok/s | 10927.34–14983.70 | 50 |
| Text generation | 288.98 tok/s | 280.78–298.52 | 34 |
Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.
Questions people ask
- What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 run?
- 2022 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 5090 at 4,096 context with f16 KV cache, the largest being Kimi-Dev-72B at UD-IQ2_M. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
- How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 actually have?
- Its nameplate is 32 GB, but about 29.76 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
- Is a GeForce RTX 5090 fast for local AI?
- Its memory bandwidth is 1792 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.