GeForce RTX 5090
GeForce RTX 5090 has 32 GB of VRAM at 1792 GB/s — about 29.76 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 2011 of 2118 indexed models fit at 32K context with q4_0 KV.
What fits at 32K context
| Model | Best quant | Params | Weights● | KV● | Total in memory◐ | Headroom◐ | tok/s◐ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gemma-2-27b-it | Q8_0 | 27.2B | 26.95 GiB | 1.84 GiB | 29.73 GiB | 0.03 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| magnum-v4-27b | Q8_0 | 27.2B | 26.95 GiB | 1.84 GiB | 29.73 GiB | 0.03 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-1M | F32 | 7.6B | 28.38 GiB | 0.49 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B | F32 | 7.6B | 28.38 GiB | 0.49 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| UI-TARS-7B-DPO | F32 | 8.3B | 28.38 GiB | 0.49 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2-7B-Instruct | F32 | 7.6B | 28.38 GiB | 0.49 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Hercules-5.0-Qwen2-7B | F32 | 7.6B | 28.38 GiB | 0.49 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base | F32 | 915M | 28.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Kepler-8B-Instruct-v2 | F16 | 7.6B | 28.37 GiB | 0.49 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| MiniCPM-o-2_6 | F32 | 8.7B | 28.37 GiB | 0.49 GiB | 29.71 GiB | 0.05 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Huihui-GLM-4.7-Flash-abliterated-57BMoE | I1-IQ4_XS | 57.3B | 27.68 GiB | 1.18 GiB | 29.70 GiB | 0.06 GiB | 150±37% |
| Phi-3.5-MoE-instructMoEKV unresolved | Q5_K_L | 41.9B | 27.75 GiB | 1.13 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 114±37% |
| Huihui-Qwen3-Coder-Next-abliteratedMoE | I1-IQ3_XXS | 79.7B | 28.68 GiB | 0.21 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 249±37% |
| Salience-1.5-ProMoE | Q6_K_L | 36.0B | 28.66 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 228±37% |
| Qwable-v1MoE | Q6_K_L | 36.0B | 28.66 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 228±37% |
| T-SearchMoE | Q6_K_L | 36.0B | 28.66 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 228±37% |
| Bernini-R | Q8_0 | 14.3B | 28.71 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Assistant_Pepe_70B | Q2_K | 70.6B | 25.79 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| MiniMax-M2.1-REAP-139B-A10BMoE | I1-IQ1_S | 139B | 26.55 GiB | 2.18 GiB | 29.51 GiB | 0.25 GiB | 133±37% |
| m51Lab-MiniMax-M2.7-REAP-139B-A10BMoE | I1-IQ1_S | 139B | 26.55 GiB | 2.18 GiB | 29.51 GiB | 0.25 GiB | 133±37% |
| Hermes-4-70B | UD-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.76 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.49 GiB | 0.27 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct | UD-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.76 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.49 GiB | 0.27 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B | UD-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.76 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.49 GiB | 0.27 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Apriel-1.6-15b-Thinker | BF16 | 14.9B | 26.88 GiB | 1.69 GiB | 29.42 GiB | 0.34 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| CalmeRys-78B-Orpo-v0.1 | I1-IQ2_XXS | 78.0B | 25.43 GiB | 3.02 GiB | 29.38 GiB | 0.38 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| calme-2.3-rys-78b | IQ2_XXS | 78.0B | 25.43 GiB | 3.02 GiB | 29.38 GiB | 0.38 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| ALIA-40b-fc-2606 | I1-Q5_K_M | 40.4B | 26.78 GiB | 1.69 GiB | 29.38 GiB | 0.38 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| ALIA-40b-instruct-2606 | I1-Q5_K_M | 40.4B | 26.78 GiB | 1.69 GiB | 29.38 GiB | 0.38 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Devstral-2-123B-Instruct-2512 | IQ1_S | 125B | 25.33 GiB | 3.09 GiB | 29.38 GiB | 0.38 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Mistral-Medium-3.5-128B | I1-IQ1_S | 128B | 25.33 GiB | 3.09 GiB | 29.38 GiB | 0.38 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| XORTRON-NXTXPRTXXL | I1-IQ1_S | 128B | 25.33 GiB | 3.09 GiB | 29.38 GiB | 0.38 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Delphi-25B-SimpleRL-Math | I1-Q6_K | 25.0B | 19.08 GiB | 9.41 GiB | 29.37 GiB | 0.39 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Qwen3.5-88BMoE | I1-Q2_K_S | 87.7B | 28.30 GiB | 0.21 GiB | 29.34 GiB | 0.42 GiB | 206±37% |
| Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-InstructMoE | Q4_K_L | 49.1B | 28.26 GiB | 0.27 GiB | 29.33 GiB | 0.43 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509 | IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.53 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Maenad-70B | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-Uncensored-v2-Unbiased-Reasoner | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Rombos-LLM-70b-Llama-3.3 | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| L3.3-Electra-R1-70b | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| L3.3-70B-Magnum-v4-SE | IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Latxa-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-v2 | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.3_70_b_uncensored_continued | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-abliterated | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| grok-oss-Revenant-70B | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct-HF | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| L3.3-70B-Euryale-v2.3 | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B | IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Hermes-4-70B-heretic | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.1-70B | IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Anubis-70B-v1.2 | IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Golem-70B-v1b | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-abliterated | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-heretic | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Legion-V2.1-LLaMa-70B | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Tess-R1-Limerick-Llama-3.1-70B | IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| SEMIKONG-70B | IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| functionary-medium-v3.2KV unresolved | IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Llama-3.1-WhiteRabbitNeo-2-70B | IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Infinity-Instruct-7M-Gen-Llama3_1-70B | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| New-Dawn-Llama-3-70B-32K-v1.0 | I1-IQ3_XXS | 70.6B | 25.58 GiB | 2.81 GiB | 29.32 GiB | 0.44 GiB | 45±12.9% |
Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.
Measured on this card
| Workload◍ | Median | Middle 50% | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image generation | 21.32 it/s | 11.90–34.75 | 172 |
| Prompt processing | 13493.29 tok/s | 10927.34–14983.70 | 50 |
| Text generation | 288.98 tok/s | 280.78–298.52 | 34 |
Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.
Questions people ask
- What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 run?
- 2011 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 5090 at 32,768 context with q4_0 KV cache, the largest being gemma-2-27b-it at Q8_0. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
- How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 actually have?
- Its nameplate is 32 GB, but about 29.76 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
- Is a GeForce RTX 5090 fast for local AI?
- Its memory bandwidth is 1792 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.