NVIDIA · consumer

GeForce RTX 5090

GeForce RTX 5090 has 32 GB of VRAM at 1792 GB/s — about 29.76 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 2011 of 2118 indexed models fit at 32K context with q4_0 KV.

Spec sheet· bandwidth, theoreticalFrom the file· fit from summed bytesPredicted· speed
Memory
32 GB
GDDR7
Bandwidth
1792 GB/s
512-bit bus
Tensor FP16
419 TF
dense
TDP
575 W
$1999 MSRP
KV cachef16q8_0q4_0quantizing the KV cache is a ~2× lever on the dominant term at long context
text 1726vision language 181audio tts 21video 16image 2embedding 26audio asr 39

What fits at 32K context

largest quantization that fits, per model · 2011 of 2118 indexed
ModelBest quantParamsWeightsKVTotal in memoryHeadroomtok/s
gemma-2-27b-itQ8_027.2B26.95 GiB1.84 GiB29.73 GiB0.03 GiB44±12.9%
magnum-v4-27bQ8_027.2B26.95 GiB1.84 GiB29.73 GiB0.03 GiB44±12.9%
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-1MF327.6B28.38 GiB0.49 GiB29.72 GiB0.04 GiB44±12.9%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7BF327.6B28.38 GiB0.49 GiB29.72 GiB0.04 GiB44±12.9%
UI-TARS-7B-DPOF328.3B28.38 GiB0.49 GiB29.72 GiB0.04 GiB44±12.9%
Qwen2-7B-InstructF327.6B28.38 GiB0.49 GiB29.72 GiB0.04 GiB44±12.9%
Hercules-5.0-Qwen2-7BF327.6B28.38 GiB0.49 GiB29.72 GiB0.04 GiB44±12.9%
Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-BaseF32915M28.88 GiB0.00 GiB29.72 GiB0.04 GiB44±12.9%
Kepler-8B-Instruct-v2F167.6B28.37 GiB0.49 GiB29.72 GiB0.04 GiB44±12.9%
MiniCPM-o-2_6F328.7B28.37 GiB0.49 GiB29.71 GiB0.05 GiB44±12.9%
Huihui-GLM-4.7-Flash-abliterated-57BMoEI1-IQ4_XS57.3B27.68 GiB1.18 GiB29.70 GiB0.06 GiB150±37%
Phi-3.5-MoE-instructMoEKV unresolvedQ5_K_L41.9B27.75 GiB1.13 GiB29.68 GiB0.08 GiB114±37%
Huihui-Qwen3-Coder-Next-abliteratedMoEI1-IQ3_XXS79.7B28.68 GiB0.21 GiB29.68 GiB0.08 GiB249±37%
Salience-1.5-ProMoEQ6_K_L36.0B28.66 GiB0.18 GiB29.64 GiB0.12 GiB228±37%
Qwable-v1MoEQ6_K_L36.0B28.66 GiB0.18 GiB29.64 GiB0.12 GiB228±37%
T-SearchMoEQ6_K_L36.0B28.66 GiB0.18 GiB29.64 GiB0.12 GiB228±37%
Bernini-RQ8_014.3B28.71 GiB0.00 GiB29.56 GiB0.20 GiB44±12.9%
Assistant_Pepe_70BQ2_K70.6B25.79 GiB2.81 GiB29.53 GiB0.23 GiB45±12.9%
MiniMax-M2.1-REAP-139B-A10BMoEI1-IQ1_S139B26.55 GiB2.18 GiB29.51 GiB0.25 GiB133±37%
m51Lab-MiniMax-M2.7-REAP-139B-A10BMoEI1-IQ1_S139B26.55 GiB2.18 GiB29.51 GiB0.25 GiB133±37%
Hermes-4-70BUD-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.76 GiB2.81 GiB29.49 GiB0.27 GiB45±12.9%
Llama-3.3-70B-InstructUD-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.76 GiB2.81 GiB29.49 GiB0.27 GiB45±12.9%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70BUD-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.76 GiB2.81 GiB29.49 GiB0.27 GiB45±12.9%
Apriel-1.6-15b-ThinkerBF1614.9B26.88 GiB1.69 GiB29.42 GiB0.34 GiB45±12.9%
CalmeRys-78B-Orpo-v0.1I1-IQ2_XXS78.0B25.43 GiB3.02 GiB29.38 GiB0.38 GiB45±12.9%
calme-2.3-rys-78bIQ2_XXS78.0B25.43 GiB3.02 GiB29.38 GiB0.38 GiB45±12.9%
ALIA-40b-fc-2606I1-Q5_K_M40.4B26.78 GiB1.69 GiB29.38 GiB0.38 GiB45±12.9%
ALIA-40b-instruct-2606I1-Q5_K_M40.4B26.78 GiB1.69 GiB29.38 GiB0.38 GiB45±12.9%
Devstral-2-123B-Instruct-2512IQ1_S125B25.33 GiB3.09 GiB29.38 GiB0.38 GiB45±12.9%
Mistral-Medium-3.5-128BI1-IQ1_S128B25.33 GiB3.09 GiB29.38 GiB0.38 GiB45±12.9%
XORTRON-NXTXPRTXXLI1-IQ1_S128B25.33 GiB3.09 GiB29.38 GiB0.38 GiB45±12.9%
Delphi-25B-SimpleRL-MathI1-Q6_K25.0B19.08 GiB9.41 GiB29.37 GiB0.39 GiB45±12.9%
Qwen3.5-88BMoEI1-Q2_K_S87.7B28.30 GiB0.21 GiB29.34 GiB0.42 GiB206±37%
Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-InstructMoEQ4_K_L49.1B28.26 GiB0.27 GiB29.33 GiB0.43 GiB45±12.9%
Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509IQ3_XXS70.6B25.53 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Maenad-70BI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-Uncensored-v2-Unbiased-ReasonerI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Rombos-LLM-70b-Llama-3.3I1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
L3.3-Electra-R1-70bI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
L3.3-70B-Magnum-v4-SEIQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Latxa-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-v2I1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Llama-3.3_70_b_uncensored_continuedI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-abliteratedI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
grok-oss-Revenant-70BI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-Instruct-HFI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
L3.3-70B-Euryale-v2.3I1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70BIQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Hermes-4-70B-hereticI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Llama-3.1-70BIQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Anubis-70B-v1.2IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Golem-70B-v1bI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-abliteratedI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B-hereticI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Legion-V2.1-LLaMa-70BI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Tess-R1-Limerick-Llama-3.1-70BIQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
SEMIKONG-70BIQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
functionary-medium-v3.2KV unresolvedIQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Llama-3.1-WhiteRabbitNeo-2-70BIQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
Infinity-Instruct-7M-Gen-Llama3_1-70BI1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
New-Dawn-Llama-3-70B-32K-v1.0I1-IQ3_XXS70.6B25.58 GiB2.81 GiB29.32 GiB0.44 GiB45±12.9%
From the filePredictedwhat these mean

Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.

Measured on this card

third-party benchmarks, aggregated
WorkloadMedianMiddle 50%Runs
Image generation21.32 it/s11.9034.75172
Prompt processing13493.29 tok/s10927.3414983.7050
Text generation288.98 tok/s280.78298.5234
Benchmarked· n=172

Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.

Questions people ask

What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 run?
2011 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 5090 at 32,768 context with q4_0 KV cache, the largest being gemma-2-27b-it at Q8_0. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 actually have?
Its nameplate is 32 GB, but about 29.76 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
Is a GeForce RTX 5090 fast for local AI?
Its memory bandwidth is 1792 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.