GeForce RTX 5090
GeForce RTX 5090 has 32 GB of VRAM at 1792 GB/s — about 29.76 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1998 of 2118 indexed models fit at 16K context with f16 KV.
What fits at 16K context
| Model | Best quant | Params | Weights● | KV● | Total in memory◐ | Headroom◐ | tok/s◐ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| magnum-v2-32b | Q6_K | 32.5B | 24.85 GiB | 4.00 GiB | 29.75 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base | F32 | 915M | 28.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Noromaid-v0.4-Mixtral-Instruct-8x7b-ZlossMoE | Q4_K_M | 46.7B | 26.88 GiB | 2.00 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 72±37% |
| MN-GRAND-23.5B-Gutenberg-UNCENSORED-V2-GLM4.7-Thinking | Q8_0 | 23.4B | 23.78 GiB | 5.06 GiB | 29.69 GiB | 0.07 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| WizardCoder-Python-34B-V1.0 | I1-Q6_K | 33.7B | 25.78 GiB | 3.00 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Phind-CodeLlama-34B-Python-v1 | I1-Q6_K | 33.7B | 25.78 GiB | 3.00 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Phind-CodeLlama-34B-v2 | I1-Q6_K | 33.7B | 25.78 GiB | 3.00 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| CodeLlama-34b-instruct-hf | Q6_K | 33.7B | 25.78 GiB | 3.00 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| WizardLM-1.0-Uncensored-CodeLlama-34b | Q6_K | 33.7B | 25.78 GiB | 3.00 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3.6-27B-Heretic2-Uncensored-Finetune-Thinking | Q8_0 | 27.4B | 27.82 GiB | 1.00 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Rombo-LLM-V3.0-Qwen-72b | I1-IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-abliterated | I1-IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-abliterated-v2 | I1-IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| HuatuoGPT-o1-72B | IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| MiroThinker-v1.0-72B | I1-IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| EVA-Qwen2.5-72B-v0.2 | IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-Math-72B-Instruct | IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct | IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Malaysian-Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct | I1-IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-72B | I1-IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| magnum-v4-72b | I1-IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| KAT-Dev-72B-Exp | IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Homer-v1.0-Qwen2.5-72B | IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Tower-Plus-72B-ultra-uncensored-heretic | I1-IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct | IQ2_XXS | 73.4B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Chronos-Platinum-72B | IQ2_XXS | 72.7B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| UI-TARS-72B-DPO | IQ2_XXS | 73.4B | 23.74 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.67 GiB | 0.09 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Hunyuan-A13B-InstructMoE | UD-IQ2_M | 80.4B | 26.85 GiB | 2.00 GiB | 29.65 GiB | 0.11 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Phi-3.5-MoE-instructMoEKV unresolved | Q5_K_S | 41.9B | 26.84 GiB | 2.00 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 103±37% |
| CodeLlama-70b-Instruct-hf | I1-Q2_K | 69.0B | 23.71 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| CodeLlama-70b-Python-hf | I1-Q2_K | 69.0B | 23.71 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b | I1-Q2_K | 69.0B | 23.71 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Midnight-Miqu-70B-v1.5 | I1-Q2_K | 69.0B | 23.71 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| KafkaLM-70B-German-V0.1 | Q2_K | 69.0B | 23.71 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| GPT-NeoX-20B-Erebus | I1-Q4_K_M | 20.6B | 12.23 GiB | 16.50 GiB | 29.63 GiB | 0.13 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Assistant_Pepe_70B | IQ2_S | 70.6B | 23.67 GiB | 5.00 GiB | 29.59 GiB | 0.17 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Mixtral_34Bx2_MoE_60BMoE | Q3_K_M | 60.8B | 24.95 GiB | 3.75 GiB | 29.58 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 26±37% |
| Qwen3-Coder-NextMoE | Q2_K_L | 79.7B | 27.29 GiB | 1.50 GiB | 29.57 GiB | 0.19 GiB | 179±37% |
| Bernini-R | Q8_0 | 14.3B | 28.71 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Salience-1.5-ProMoE | Q6_K | 36.0B | 28.43 GiB | 0.31 GiB | 29.55 GiB | 0.21 GiB | 220±37% |
| Qwable-v1MoE | Q6_K | 36.0B | 28.43 GiB | 0.31 GiB | 29.55 GiB | 0.21 GiB | 220±37% |
| T-SearchMoE | Q6_K | 36.0B | 28.43 GiB | 0.31 GiB | 29.55 GiB | 0.21 GiB | 220±37% |
| Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-InstructMoE | Q4_K_L | 49.1B | 28.26 GiB | 0.47 GiB | 29.54 GiB | 0.22 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| OLMo-2-0325-32B | Q6_K | 32.2B | 24.63 GiB | 4.00 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-ThinkingMoE | Q2_K_L | 81.3B | 27.24 GiB | 1.50 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 179±37% |
| Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-InstructMoE | Q2_K_L | 81.3B | 27.24 GiB | 1.50 GiB | 29.53 GiB | 0.23 GiB | 179±37% |
| Qwen3.5-88BMoE | I1-Q2_K_S | 87.7B | 28.30 GiB | 0.38 GiB | 29.50 GiB | 0.26 GiB | 197±37% |
| medgemma-27b-it | Q8_0 | 28.8B | 26.74 GiB | 1.86 GiB | 29.48 GiB | 0.28 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| gemma-3-27b-it-abliterated-refined-vision | Q8_0 | 27.4B | 26.74 GiB | 1.86 GiB | 29.48 GiB | 0.28 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| gemma-3-27b-it-abliterated | Q8_0 | 27.4B | 26.74 GiB | 1.86 GiB | 29.48 GiB | 0.28 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Nidum-Gemma-3-27B-it-Uncensored | Q8_0 | 27.4B | 26.74 GiB | 1.86 GiB | 29.48 GiB | 0.28 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| gemma-3-27b-it | Q8_0 | 27.4B | 26.74 GiB | 1.86 GiB | 29.48 GiB | 0.28 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Unbound-v1.12.0-27B | Q8_0 | 27.4B | 26.74 GiB | 1.86 GiB | 29.48 GiB | 0.28 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| medgemma-27b-text-it | Q8_0 | 27.0B | 26.74 GiB | 1.86 GiB | 29.48 GiB | 0.28 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Gemma4-Gutenberg-31B | Q6_K | 31.3B | 24.89 GiB | 3.67 GiB | 29.44 GiB | 0.32 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| gemma-4-31B-it | Q6_K | 31.3B | 24.89 GiB | 3.67 GiB | 29.44 GiB | 0.32 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Gemma4-Gutenberg-31B-Heretic | Q6_K | 31.3B | 24.89 GiB | 3.67 GiB | 29.44 GiB | 0.32 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| Equinox-31B | Q6_K | 31.3B | 24.89 GiB | 3.67 GiB | 29.44 GiB | 0.32 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| gemma-4-31B-it-SDFT-Heretic-RP | Q6_K | 30.7B | 24.89 GiB | 3.67 GiB | 29.44 GiB | 0.32 GiB | 45±12.9% |
| command-r-35b-writer-v2 | I1-IQ1_M | 35.0B | 8.52 GiB | 20.00 GiB | 29.42 GiB | 0.34 GiB | 45±12.9% |
Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.
Measured on this card
| Workload◍ | Median | Middle 50% | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image generation | 21.32 it/s | 11.90–34.75 | 172 |
| Prompt processing | 13493.29 tok/s | 10927.34–14983.70 | 50 |
| Text generation | 288.98 tok/s | 280.78–298.52 | 34 |
Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.
Questions people ask
- What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 run?
- 1998 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 5090 at 16,384 context with f16 KV cache, the largest being magnum-v2-32b at Q6_K. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
- How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 actually have?
- Its nameplate is 32 GB, but about 29.76 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
- Is a GeForce RTX 5090 fast for local AI?
- Its memory bandwidth is 1792 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.