GeForce RTX 5090
GeForce RTX 5090 has 32 GB of VRAM at 1792 GB/s — about 29.76 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1859 of 2118 indexed models fit at 128K context with q8_0 KV.
What fits at 128K context
| Model | Best quant | Params | Weights● | KV● | Total in memory◐ | Headroom◐ | tok/s◐ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| solar-pro-preview-instructKV unresolved | Q2_K | 22.1B | 7.65 GiB | 21.25 GiB | 29.76 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Seed-OSS-36B-Instruct | UD-IQ2_M | 36.2B | 11.86 GiB | 17.00 GiB | 29.75 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base | F32 | 915M | 28.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29.72 GiB | 0.04 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Gemma-4-Novelist-Eclipse-31B | Q4_0 | 32.7B | 17.57 GiB | 11.25 GiB | 29.70 GiB | 0.06 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Gemma-4-31B-StyleTune | Q4_0 | 32.7B | 17.57 GiB | 11.25 GiB | 29.70 GiB | 0.06 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Noromaid-v0.4-Mixtral-Instruct-8x7b-ZlossMoE | IQ3_M | 46.7B | 20.35 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 29.68 GiB | 0.08 GiB | 50±37% |
| spoomplesmaxx-v2.1-30B | I1-IQ3_S | 28.9B | 11.74 GiB | 17.00 GiB | 29.65 GiB | 0.11 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Huihui-granite-4.1-30b-abliterated | I1-IQ3_S | 28.9B | 11.74 GiB | 17.00 GiB | 29.65 GiB | 0.11 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| granite-4.1-30b-heretic | I1-IQ3_S | 28.9B | 11.74 GiB | 17.00 GiB | 29.65 GiB | 0.11 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Qwen3-Coder-Next-Opus-4.6-Reasoning-DistilledMoE | Q2_K | — | 27.26 GiB | 1.59 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 175±37% |
| Seed-OSS-36B-Instruct-biprojected-norm-preserving-abliterated | I1-Q2_K_S | 36.2B | 11.74 GiB | 17.00 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Hermes-4.3-36B-heretic | I1-Q2_K_S | 36.2B | 11.74 GiB | 17.00 GiB | 29.64 GiB | 0.12 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Skyfall-31B-v4.2 | Q3_K_M | 31.4B | 14.37 GiB | 14.34 GiB | 29.63 GiB | 0.13 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414 | Q2_K_L | 33.1B | 12.53 GiB | 16.20 GiB | 29.63 GiB | 0.13 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| granite-4.1-30b | Q3_K_S | 28.9B | 11.71 GiB | 17.00 GiB | 29.62 GiB | 0.14 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Smilodon-9B-v1 | F16 | 10.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| bella-bartender-v2 | F16 | 9.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Gemma-The-Writer-9B-HERETIC-Uncensored-Abliterated | F16 | 9.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Gemma-2-9B-It-SPPO-Iter3 | BF16 | 9.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| G2-Darkest-Writer-Dirty-Shirley-9B-v2 | F16 | 9.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| G2-Darkest-Writer-9B-v1 | F16 | 9.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Gemma-SEA-LION-v3-9B-IT | F16 | 9.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Tiger-Gemma-9B-v3 | F16 | 9.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| gemma-2-9b-it | F16 | 9.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| magnum-v4-9b | F16 | 9.2B | 17.22 GiB | 11.55 GiB | 29.61 GiB | 0.15 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Hermes-4.3-36B | IQ2_M | 36.2B | 11.68 GiB | 17.00 GiB | 29.58 GiB | 0.18 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Devstral-Small-2-24B-Instruct-2512 | Q6_K | 24.0B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Transformed-Journey-24B | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Magistry-24B-v1.1 | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Mergedonia-AETHER-24B-v1a | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Mergedonia-AETHER-24B-v1b | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Slimaki-Tavern-24B-v1.3 | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Maginum-Cydoms-24B | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Maginum-Cydoms-24B-absolute-heresy | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Dolphin3.0-Mistral-24B | Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Dolphin3.0-R1-Mistral-24B | Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Cydonia_Vistral | Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506-ultra-uncensored-heretic | I1-Q6_K | 24.0B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Huihui-Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506-abliterated-llamacppfixed | I1-Q6_K | 24.0B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Dans-PersonalityEngine-V1.2.0-24b | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Mistral-Small-3_2-24B-Instruct-2506-antislop.v2 | I1-Q6_K | 24.0B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct-2506 | Q6_K | 24.0B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Dans-PersonalityEngine-V1.3.0-24b | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Devstral-Small-2507 | Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Goetia-24B-v1.1 | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Devstral-Small-2505 | Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| MS3.2-PaintedFantasy-v3-24B | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| RP-Spectrum-24B | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| MS3.2-PaintedFantasy-v4.1-24B-ultra-uncensored-heretic-v2 | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Magidonia-24B-v4.3-heretic-v1.2 | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Magidonia-24B-v4.3-absolute-heresy | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| MagiSeek-Pro-V1 | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Magistral-Small-2509 | Q6_K | 24.0B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Magistral-Small-2507 | Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Cogidonia-v2-24B | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Magidonia-24B-v4.3 | I1-Q6_K | — | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Precog-24B-v1 | I1-Q6_K | — | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| experiment024b | I1-Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Magidonia-24B-v4.2.0 | Q6_K | 23.6B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
| Berthier-Mistral-Military-24B | I1-Q6_K | 24.0B | 18.02 GiB | 10.63 GiB | 29.56 GiB | 0.20 GiB | 44±12.9% |
Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.
Measured on this card
| Workload◍ | Median | Middle 50% | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image generation | 21.32 it/s | 11.90–34.75 | 172 |
| Prompt processing | 13493.29 tok/s | 10927.34–14983.70 | 50 |
| Text generation | 288.98 tok/s | 280.78–298.52 | 34 |
Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.
Questions people ask
- What AI models can a GeForce RTX 5090 run?
- 1859 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 5090 at 131,072 context with q8_0 KV cache, the largest being solar-pro-preview-instruct at Q2_K. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
- How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 5090 actually have?
- Its nameplate is 32 GB, but about 29.76 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
- Is a GeForce RTX 5090 fast for local AI?
- Its memory bandwidth is 1792 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.