GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop
GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop has 16 GB of VRAM at 576 GB/s — about 14.88 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1397 of 2118 indexed models fit at 128K context with q8_0 KV.
What fits at 128K context
| Model | Best quant | Params | Weights● | KV● | Total in memory◐ | Headroom◐ | tok/s◐ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.6-27B-Heretic2-Uncensored-Finetune-Thinking | IQ2_M | 27.4B | 9.77 GiB | 4.25 GiB | 14.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| dolphin-2.9.3-mistral-7B-32k | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.54 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-v0.3 | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.54 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3-Parasite | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.54 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3-Jbliterated | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.54 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.54 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-v0.3-Chinese-Chat | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.54 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| mistral-7b-v0.3-bnb-4bit | Q6_K | 7.5B | 5.54 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Mathstral-7B-v0.1 | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.54 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.88 GiB | 0.00 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| openchat-3.5-0106KV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| dolphin-2.6-mistral-7b | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Silicon-Maid-7BKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| deepseek-coder-1.3b-instruct | Q8_0 | 1.3B | 1.33 GiB | 12.75 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| deepseek-coder-1.3b-base | Q8_0 | 1.3B | 1.33 GiB | 12.75 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| SciPhi-Self-RAG-Mistral-7B-32kKV unresolved | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| dolphin-2.2.1-mistral-7bKV unresolved | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| OpenChat-3.5-7B-Qwen-v2.0KV unresolved | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| CapybaraHermes-2.5-Mistral-7BKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| dolphin-2.8-mistral-7b-v02 | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| openchat-3.5-1210KV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-v0.2 | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| OpenHermes-2.5-Mistral-7BKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Hermes-Trismegistus-Mistral-7BKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-OpenOrcaKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| dolphin-2.1-mistral-7bKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| OpenHermes-2-Mistral-7BKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| dolphin-2.6-mistral-7b-dpo-laser | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1KV unresolved | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| ContextualKunoichi_KTO-7B | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| xLAM-7b-r | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| mistral-7b-uncensoredKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| MegaBeam-Mistral-7B-512k | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Yarn-Mistral-7b-128kKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Ninja-v1-RP-WIPKV unresolved | I1-Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| BioMistral-7BKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-code-ftKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| SpydazWeb_AI_CyberTron_Ultra_7bKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| MetaMath-Cybertron-StarlingKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| zephyr-7b-betaKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| japanese-stablelm-instruct-gamma-7bKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Kunoichi-DPO-v2-7BKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| dolphin-2.0-mistral-7bKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| SciPhi-Mistral-7B-32kKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| Kimiko-Mistral-7BKV unresolved | Q6_K | 7.2B | 5.53 GiB | 8.50 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 30±12.9% |
| next-8b | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.2B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Supertron2-Reranker-8B | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| next-ocr | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Qwen3-VL-8B-GLM-4.7-Flash-Heretic-Uncensored-Thinking | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Midas-FableAgent-8B | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.2B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Qwen3-VL-8B-Heretic-1.3.0 | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking-Unredacted-MAX | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-Minecraft-MT-en-zh | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Qwen-3-VL-8B-Instruct-heretic | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Poe-8B-GLM5-Opus4.6-Sonnet4.5-Kimi-Grok-Gemini-3-pro-preview-HERETIC | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| ToolCUA-8B | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking | Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Huihui-Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-abliterated | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-Unredacted-MAX | Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
| Qwen3-VL-Reranker-8B | I1-Q4_K_S | 8.8B | 4.47 GiB | 9.56 GiB | 14.87 GiB | 0.01 GiB | 29±12.9% |
Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.
Measured on this card
| Workload◍ | Median | Middle 50% | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image generation | 15.96 it/s | 10.58–21.15 | 312 |
Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from vladmandic-sd-data-benchmark, which publishes no licence — so we display and link rather than redistribute them.
Questions people ask
- What AI models can a GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop run?
- 1397 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop at 131,072 context with q8_0 KV cache, the largest being Qwen3.6-27B-Heretic2-Uncensored-Finetune-Thinking at IQ2_M. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
- How much usable memory does a GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop actually have?
- Its nameplate is 16 GB, but about 14.88 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for.
- Is a GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop fast for local AI?
- Its memory bandwidth is 576 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.