Apple · apple

Apple M2

Apple M2 has 8 GB of unified memory at 102 GB/s — about 5.58 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1337 of 2118 indexed models fit at 4K context with q8_0 KV. Note only 6 GB of its 8 GB is allocatable to the GPU.

Spec sheet· bandwidth, theoreticalFrom the file· fit from summed bytesPredicted· speed
Memory
8 GB
LPDDR5-6400
Bandwidth
102 GB/s
128-bit bus
Tensor FP16
dense
TDP
KV cachef16q8_0q4_0quantizing the KV cache is a ~2× lever on the dominant term at long context
text 1150vision language 97audio tts 20embedding 26audio asr 38image 1video 5

What fits at 4K context

largest quantization that fits, per model · 1337 of 2118 indexed
ModelBest quantParamsWeightsKVTotal in memoryHeadroomtok/s
Gemma-4-E4B-it-Minecraft-MT-en-zh-v0.1I1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-Queen-it-qat-q4_0-unquantizedI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Gemma-4-E4B-Luchador-RudoI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
supergemma4-e4b-abliteratedI1-Q5_K_M7.5B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Gemma-4-E4B-AbliteratedI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-itQ5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-ultra-uncensored-hereticQ5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-The-DECKARD-Claude-Opus-Expresso-Universe-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-ThinkingI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-The-DECKARD-Expresso-Universe-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-ThinkingI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-hereticI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-Claude-Opus-4.5-HERETIC-UNCENSORED-ThinkingI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Huihui-gemma-4-E4B-it-abliteratedI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-Uncensored-MAXI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Darkidol-Gemma-4-E4B-itI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-abliteratedI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-itQ5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-it-hereticQ5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4B-Agentic-Opus-Reasoning-GeminiCLI-mlx-4bitQ5_K_M7.5B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
OpenMedResearch-Gemma-4E4NI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Reasoning-Medical0.1-E4B-sftI1-Q5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-4-E4BQ5_K_M8.0B5.37 GiB0.07 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2Q2_K_L8.9B4.94 GiB0.46 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Snowpiercer-15B-v4-hereticI1-IQ2_M15.0B4.98 GiB0.42 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Snowpiercer-15B-v4IQ2_M15.0B4.98 GiB0.42 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
gemma-7bI1-IQ4_XS8.5B4.44 GiB0.93 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-14BUD-IQ2_M14.8B5.05 GiB0.33 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
L3.2-Rogue-Creative-Instruct-Uncensored-Abliterated-7BQ5_K_S7.5B4.88 GiB0.56 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Rocinante-XL-16B-v1I1-IQ2_S16.1B4.95 GiB0.45 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Luna-7B-A4BMoEI1-Q6_K6.7B5.13 GiB0.30 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±37%
MiroThinker-v1.0-8BQ4_K_L8.2B5.11 GiB0.30 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-8B-abliteratedQ4_K_L8.2B5.11 GiB0.30 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-8BQ4_K_L8.2B5.11 GiB0.30 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Josiefied-Qwen3-8B-abliterated-v1Q4_K_L8.2B5.11 GiB0.30 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Nemotron-Orchestrator-8BQ4_K_L8.2B5.11 GiB0.30 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8BQ4_K_L8.2B5.11 GiB0.30 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B-AbliteratedI1-IQ2_S8.0B5.14 GiB0.27 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
HomunculusIQ3_XS12.5B5.06 GiB0.33 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Qwythos-9B-v2Q4_K_S9.7B5.34 GiB0.07 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Tess-4-9BQ4_K_S9.7B5.34 GiB0.07 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512-BF16-abliteratedI1-IQ3_XXS13.9B5.05 GiB0.33 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512-BF16IQ3_XXS13.9B5.05 GiB0.33 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512-UncensoredI1-IQ3_XXS13.9B5.05 GiB0.33 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.6-12B-IQ-Ultra-Heretic-Uncensored-Thinking-V2-HightopIQ3_M12.1B5.33 GiB0.05 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
tada-3b-mlQ8_04.2B5.20 GiB0.23 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
EVA-abliterated-TIES-Qwen2.5-14BI1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Neuron-V1-14B-InstructI1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Ektome-Qwen2.5-Coder-14B-Instruct-PristinelyUncensoredI1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M-abliteratedI1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
DeepCoder-14B-PreviewIQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Deepseeker-Kunou-Qwen2.5-14bI1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
SuperNova-MediusIQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
14B-Qwen2.5-Kunou-v1I1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Sugoi-14B-Ultra-HFI1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen2.5-Coder-14B-Instruct-abliteratedIQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
OpenCodeReasoning-Nemotron-14BIQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen2.5-14B-InstructIQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B-abliterated-v2I1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
C1-TachuI1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B-abliteratedI1-IQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
0x-liteIQ2_M14.8B4.99 GiB0.40 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
From the filePredictedwhat these mean

Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.

Measured on this card

third-party benchmarks, aggregated
WorkloadMedianMiddle 50%Runs
Prompt processing147.27 tok/s115.58180.497
Text generation12.18 tok/s7.6716.967
Benchmarked· n=7

Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from llama.cpp-discussion-4167.

Questions people ask

What AI models can a Apple M2 run?
1337 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a Apple M2 at 4,096 context with q8_0 KV cache, the largest being Gemma-4-E4B-it-Minecraft-MT-en-zh-v0.1 at I1-Q5_K_M. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
How much usable memory does a Apple M2 actually have?
Its nameplate is 8 GB, but about 5.58 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for, and only 6 GB of the pool can be allocated to the GPU at all.
Is a Apple M2 fast for local AI?
Its memory bandwidth is 102 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.