Apple · apple

Apple M2

Apple M2 has 8 GB of unified memory at 102 GB/s — about 5.58 GiB usable after driver and compositor overhead. 1192 of 2118 indexed models fit at 32K context with q4_0 KV. Note only 6 GB of its 8 GB is allocatable to the GPU.

Spec sheet· bandwidth, theoreticalFrom the file· fit from summed bytesPredicted· speed
Memory
8 GB
LPDDR5-6400
Bandwidth
102 GB/s
128-bit bus
Tensor FP16
dense
TDP
KV cachef16q8_0q4_0quantizing the KV cache is a ~2× lever on the dominant term at long context
text 1009embedding 26vision language 95audio asr 38audio tts 19video 5

What fits at 32K context

largest quantization that fits, per model · 1192 of 2118 indexed
ModelBest quantParamsWeightsKVTotal in memoryHeadroomtok/s
Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512-BF16-abliteratedI1-IQ2_XS13.9B3.99 GiB1.41 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512-UncensoredI1-IQ2_XS13.9B3.99 GiB1.41 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-4B-BF16Q8_04.0B3.94 GiB1.48 GiB6.00 GiB0.00 GiB15±8.3%
zeta-2.1I1-IQ4_XS8.3B4.28 GiB1.13 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-VL-Embedding-8BQ4_K_S8.1B4.15 GiB1.27 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
qwen-indic-v1I1-Q4_K_S7.6B4.15 GiB1.27 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-Embedding-8BQ4_K_S7.6B4.15 GiB1.27 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
Ministral-8B-Instruct-2410IQ4_XS8.0B4.14 GiB1.27 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
internlm3-8b-instructQ4_K_M8.8B4.99 GiB0.42 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB15±8.3%
GLM-4.7-Flash-REAP-23B-A3B-absolute-heresyMoEI1-IQ1_M23.0B4.96 GiB0.46 GiB5.99 GiB0.01 GiB35±37%
Qwen3-16B-A3BMoEIQ2_XS16.0B4.59 GiB0.84 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB26±37%
Ornith-1.0-9BIQ4_NL9.2B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-CoderI1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwythos-9B-Claude-Mythos-5-1M-MTPI1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Huihui-Qwythos-9B-Claude-Mythos-5-1M-abliteratedI1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-Fable-5-v1I1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwythos-9B-v2I1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
PINQWEN-3.5-9B-1M-BF16I1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Openprose-2-FlashI1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3.5-9B-Nikusui-v1I1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Ornstein-3.5-9B-V1.5I1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Ornith-1.0-9B-heretic-MTPI1-Q4_K_S9.4B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Tess-4-9BI1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
dotwebs-1I1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
liftQ4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Hemlock-Qwopus3.5-9B-CoderI1-Q4_K_S9.7B5.11 GiB0.28 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
next-8bI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Supertron2-Reranker-8BI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
next-ocrI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-VL-8B-GLM-4.7-Flash-Heretic-Uncensored-ThinkingI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Midas-FableAgent-8BI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-VL-8B-Heretic-1.3.0I1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-VL-8B-Thinking-Unredacted-MAXI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-Minecraft-MT-en-zhI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen-3-VL-8B-Instruct-hereticI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Poe-8B-GLM5-Opus4.6-Sonnet4.5-Kimi-Grok-Gemini-3-pro-preview-HERETICI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
ToolCUA-8BI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Huihui-Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-abliteratedI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-Unredacted-MAXQ3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-VL-Reranker-8BI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Salience-1-9BI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct-Uncensored-V2I1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Maestro1-9BI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
nsfwcaption-qwen3-vl-8b-v3-safetensorsQ3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
GRaPE-2-FlashI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Jan-v2-VL-medI1-Q3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Jan-v2-VL-highQ3_K_L8.8B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Parable-Qwen3-8B-Claude-Fable-5I1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
ReasonCritic-7BI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
mythos-9b-unhinged-hereticI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Finch-8B-KTOI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Finch-8BI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
MathSmith-hc-Qwen3-8BI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
MiroThinker-v1.0-8BI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
mythos-9b-unhingedI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Ektome-Qwen3-8B-PristinelyUncensoredI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
Marco-DeepResearch-8BI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
mythos-9b-mergedI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
qwen3-8b-apostateI1-Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
qwen3-8b-claude-agentic-fable5Q3_K_L8.2B4.13 GiB1.27 GiB5.98 GiB0.02 GiB15±8.3%
From the filePredictedwhat these mean

Speed is modeled, not measured: decode is memory-bandwidth bound, so tokens per second is bytes read per token against achievable bandwidth. Mixture-of-experts models carry a wider band because only the routed experts are read each step, and few have been measured publicly.

Measured on this card

third-party benchmarks, aggregated
WorkloadMedianMiddle 50%Runs
Prompt processing147.27 tok/s115.58180.497
Text generation12.18 tok/s7.6716.967
Benchmarked· n=7

Aggregated from community-submitted runs, so the spread is wide by nature — it covers different models, resolutions, step counts and settings, not one controlled configuration. Read the middle 50% rather than the median alone. These figures are reproduced with attribution from llama.cpp-discussion-4167.

Questions people ask

What AI models can a Apple M2 run?
1192 of 2118 indexed open-weight models fit a Apple M2 at 32,768 context with q4_0 KV cache, the largest being Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512-BF16-abliterated at I1-IQ2_XS. That covers text, vision-language, image, video and speech models.
How much usable memory does a Apple M2 actually have?
Its nameplate is 8 GB, but about 5.58 GiB is available to a model once driver and compositor overhead is accounted for, and only 6 GB of the pool can be allocated to the GPU at all.
Is a Apple M2 fast for local AI?
Its memory bandwidth is 102 GB/s, and that figure — not teraflops — is what governs token generation speed. Capacity decides what you can run; bandwidth decides how fast it runs.
Apple M2 — what AI models can it run locally? — ossmodeldb