Model comparison

gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized vs NVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2

These two publish different quantization sets; the table below has the exact sizes. At long context the gap widens: gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantized's KV cache at 32K is 3.1× smaller, which usually matters more than the difference in weights.

From the file· summed bytes, KV per layer

Side by side

gemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantizedNVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2
Parameters12.0B12.3B
Architecturegemma4nemotron_h
Layers4862
Native context262,144131,072
Mixture of expertsnono
Quantizations published230
Smallest quantization6.50 GiB3.79 GiB
Q4_K_M6.98 GiB
Licenceapache-2.0

KV cache by context

the term that decides long-context viability
Contextgemma-4-12B-it-qat-q4_0-unquantizedNVIDIA-Nemotron-Nano-12B-v2Ratio
4,0960.72 GiB0.97 GiB1.35×
8,1920.97 GiB1.94 GiB2.00×
16,3841.47 GiB3.88 GiB2.64×
32,7682.47 GiB7.75 GiB3.14×
65,5364.47 GiB15.50 GiB3.47×
131,0728.47 GiB31.00 GiB3.66×